11 Leading Causes Of Motorcycle Accidents

By Doug Standriff on July 6, 2025

Motorcycle accidents can occur suddenly, and learning about their causes is key to reducing risk and staying safe. Riders face unique hazards due to having less protection than those in enclosed vehicles. While certain collisions are unavoidable, many stem from causes that can be prevented.

This guide explains the most common causes of motorcycle accidents, why they occur, and how to lower your chances of being involved in one.

Reckless or Distracted Drivers

One of the most common causes of motorcycle accidents is reckless or distracted driving. Other drivers may fail to notice a motorcycle or may drive too aggressively. Distracted driving, such as texting, talking on the phone, or adjusting the radio, takes attention away from the road.

When drivers are not fully focused on their surroundings, they are less likely to see a motorcyclist or respond quickly enough to avoid a collision. Motorcyclists, especially in heavy traffic or at intersections, are more vulnerable to being overlooked by distracted drivers.

Speeding

Speeding is another major factor in motorcycle accidents. When a rider or driver exceeds the speed limit, they reduce the time they have to react to changing road conditions or obstacles. This can lead to losing control of the motorcycle, especially during curves or on wet roads.

Speeding also increases the severity of accidents. A crash at high speed can cause far more damage than one at lower speeds. Motorcyclists are especially at risk because they lack the protection of a vehicle’s body.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is one of the top causes of motorcycle accidents. Impaired drivers are more likely to make poor judgments, have slower reaction times, and fail to navigate curves or intersections correctly.

When a rider or driver consumes alcohol or drugs, their coordination, balance, and decision-making abilities are significantly impaired. Even small amounts of alcohol or certain medications can affect a motorcyclist’s ability to ride safely.

Failure to Yield Right of Way

Motorcycle accidents often occur when other drivers fail to yield the right of way at intersections, turning lanes, or when merging. Since motorcycles are smaller and less visible than cars, drivers may misjudge their speed or distance.

This can lead to dangerous situations where a car cuts off a motorcyclist, or a driver makes an abrupt turn in front of them. These kinds of accidents can be especially hazardous because they happen suddenly and often at high speeds.

Poor Weather Conditions

Adverse weather, including rain, snow, fog, and strong winds, can significantly raise the likelihood of motorcycle accidents.

Slippery roads make it more difficult for riders to maintain control, and wet surfaces reduce traction. This will increase the chance of skidding during sharp turns or sudden braking. Strong winds can also destabilize a motorcycle, particularly at high speeds or when overtaking large vehicles.

Inexperienced Riders

Lack of experience is another major contributor to motorcycle accidents. New riders may not yet possess the skills or confidence needed to navigate challenging road conditions or heavy traffic.

Many crashes occur when riders misjudge speed, turn too sharply, or fail to brake in time. Comprehensive training and consistent practice are important for mastering safe riding techniques.

Lane Switching and Blind Spots

Lane-switching accidents are another common cause of motorcycle accidents. Since motorcycles are smaller, they are often not visible in a vehicle’s side mirrors or blind spots. When a driver attempts to change lanes without checking for motorcyclists, they can cause a dangerous collision.

Motorcyclists, on the other hand, should also avoid lingering in a driver’s blind spot. If you are riding in a lane with heavy traffic, it is best to move to a position where you are more visible.

Road Hazards and Poor Road Conditions

Motorcyclists are more vulnerable to road hazards than car drivers because their bikes have less stability. Potholes, debris, and uneven surfaces can cause a motorcycle to lose control. Wet leaves, gravel, and manhole covers can be slippery, particularly on curves or sharp turns.

Poor road conditions, such as lack of proper signage or potholes that are not repaired, also pose a danger to motorcyclists. Road hazards that might not be an issue for cars can lead to severe injuries for riders.

Vehicle Defects and Mechanical Failures

Though less frequent, mechanical failures and defects remain a dangerous cause of motorcycle accidents. Issues such as faulty brakes, engine malfunctions, or tire blowouts can result from manufacturing defects, poor maintenance, or worn parts.

Regular inspections and maintenance are vital to keep the bike in a safe operating condition. Riders should also stay informed about recalls or safety notices.

Motorcyclists Not Wearing Helmets

Not wearing a helmet is one of the leading factors that can increase the severity of a motorcycle accident. A helmet is designed to protect the head from serious injury in the event of a crash.

Motorcycle accidents involving unhelmeted riders are more likely to result in fatal or severe brain injuries. While helmet laws vary by state, wearing a DOT-approved helmet is always recommended for safety.

Fatigue and Lack of Focus

Fatigue is another common cause of motorcycle accidents. Riders who are tired or distracted are less able to focus on the road, react quickly to hazards, or make safe decisions while riding. Drowsy riding can impair your judgment in the same way that driving under the influence does.

Motorcyclists should avoid riding when they are feeling fatigued, and they should always take regular breaks during long trips to prevent exhaustion.

Get the Legal Support You Need After a Motorcycle Accident

Bergen Law recognizes the complexities of motorcycle accident cases and is committed to helping victims recover fair compensation for their injuries. Our experienced team, led by Certified Civil Trial Attorney Douglas Standriff, is here to guide you through the legal process.

If you have been injured in a motorcycle accident, do not hesitate to consult our motorcycle accident lawyers. We will help you understand your rights, gather evidence, and fight for the compensation you deserve.

For more information, reach out to lawyers in Bergen County today.