7 Most Frequent Motorcycle Accident Injuries

By Doug Standriff on July 3, 2025

Motorcycle accidents can be far more dangerous than car crashes due to the lack of protection provided by a vehicle frame. Riders are highly exposed, and when a crash occurs, the result often involves serious injuries affecting multiple parts of the body.

Knowing the most frequent motorcycle accident injuries can help riders recognize potential risks and take precautions. This article highlights the seven most common injuries and how they impact riders.

Road Rash

Road rash is a frequent motorcycle accident injury that happens when a rider slides across the pavement during a crash, resulting in skin abrasions. The severity can vary from minor scrapes to deep, painful wounds.

Severe cases may result in permanent scarring or nerve damage. While road rash is rarely life-threatening, infections are a risk if it is not treated properly. Wearing protective gear, such as armored clothing and gloves, can reduce the risk of this type of injury.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Head Injuries

Motorcycle accidents are one of the leading causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Even with a helmet, a rider’s head can sustain significant impact, leading to concussions or more severe brain injuries. TBI can have long-lasting effects, including cognitive dysfunction, memory loss, and changes in behavior.

Unfortunately, head injuries are often the leading cause of death in motorcycle accidents. Helmets significantly reduce the risk of TBI. However, riders must also stay cautious of the dangers of high-impact crashes and other hazards on the road.

Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries are often among the most devastating motorcycle accident injuries. A high-impact crash can lead to damage to the spinal cord, potentially causing paralysis. Depending on the location and severity of the injury, a rider may lose the ability to move certain parts of the body.

Spinal cord injuries can result in permanent disability, chronic pain, and a long-term need for rehabilitation. Wearing protective gear and avoiding high-risk situations can help reduce the chances of suffering a spinal cord injury.

Broken Bones

Broken bones are a frequent result of motorcycle accidents, especially for riders who are thrown from the bike. The most commonly broken bones in these accidents include the arms, legs, wrists, ribs, and pelvis. Fractures can range from minor to severe and may require surgery or extended rehabilitation.

Broken bones also increase the risk of long-term complications, such as infections or arthritis. A strong focus on safety and wearing protective gear, such as knee and elbow pads, can help reduce the severity of these injuries.

Lower Extremity Injuries

Motorcycle riders’ legs and feet are especially vulnerable during crashes because they are often exposed and can become trapped under the bike or struck directly. These accidents commonly result in fractures, dislocations, and soft tissue damage, and in severe cases, amputation may be required.

Using protective gear such as sturdy boots and knee guards can help reduce the severity of these injuries. However, due to the limited protection motorcycles provide, even relatively minor falls can lead to serious damage.

Internal Organ Damage

Internal injuries can be life-threatening, even if they are not immediately visible. The force of a motorcycle crash can cause blunt force trauma to organs like the liver, kidneys, or lungs. These injuries may not show up right away, but can lead to severe complications, including internal bleeding. Prompt medical attention is necessary to diagnose and treat these injuries.

Riders may also suffer from rib fractures, which can damage internal organs. Wearing a chest protector can reduce the risk of injury to vital organs.

Hand and Arm Injuries

Hand and arm injuries are common in motorcycle crashes, particularly when riders try to break their fall. “Biker’s Arm” is a term used to describe nerve damage or paralysis that occurs when a rider’s arm is forced into an unnatural position during a crash. Injuries to the hands and arms can range from fractures to severe nerve damage, which may cause long-term disability.

Riders who experience these types of injuries may need extensive rehabilitation and therapy to regain full function. Wearing gloves, elbow guards, and other protective gear can help prevent these injuries.

Get the Legal Support You Deserve After a Motorcycle Accident

At Bergen Law, we understand the severity of motorcycle accident injuries and the impact they can have on your life.

Our experienced team, led by Certified Civil Trial Attorney Douglas Standriff, is here to help you recover the compensation you deserve. If you have been injured in a motorcycle accident, we are ready to assist you in navigating the legal process and securing the best possible outcome.

Reach out to the best motorcycle accident lawyer in Bergen County to discuss your case and get the support you need.